When you install a Linux/UNIX system, probably one of the first tasks you do is installing a program. If you are using a system you don’t know, here you can find what is the default package manager in your Linux system and how to use it.

When using the following commands, you may need to use “sudo”/”doas” or be a root user.

Table of Contents

apt (Debian/Ubuntu)

  • Update repositories 
    apt update
  • Upgrade installed packages 
    apt upgrade
  • Search a package in repositories 
    apt search <search term>
  • Install a package 
    apt install <package name>
  • Uninstall a package 
    apt remove <package name>
  • Remove unneeded dependencies 
    apt autoremove
  • List upgradable packages 
    apt list --upgradable
  • List installed packages 
    apt list --installed
  • Install a .deb file 
    dpkg -i <deb file>
  • Info about a package 
    apt show <package name>

pacman (Arch Linux, Manjaro, EndevourOS)

  • Update repositories 
    pacman -Sy
  • Upgrade installed packages 
    pacman -Su
    • Add --noconfirm to automatically answer yes to prompts.
  • Update repos and then upgrade installed packages 
    pacman -Syu
  • Search a package in repositories 
    pacman -Ss <search term>
  • Install (or update) a package 
    pacman -S <package name>
  • Uninstall a package 
    pacman -R <package name>
# add '--nosave' to remove config files
# '-s' to remove unnecessary dependencies
  • Install a pakage file 
    pacman -U package.pkg.tar.xz
  • List unneeded dependencies 
    pacman -Qdt
  • List upgradable packages 
    pacman -Qu
  • List installed packages 
    pacman -Q
  • Search for an installed package 
    pacman -Qs <search term>
  • Remove cache (downloaded packages) 
    paccache -r
    • -k <number>: keep at least <number> versions of every package (default: 3).
    • You can enable and start paccache.timer to automate this task.
  • Info about a package 
    pacman -Si <package name>

apk (Alpine Linux)

  • Update repositories 
    apk update
  • Upgrade installed packages 
    apk upgrade
  • Search a package in repositories 
    apk search <search term>
  • Install a package 
    apk add <package name>
  • Uninstall a package 
    apk del <package name>
  • Info about a package 
    apk info <package name>

dnf (Fedora/CentOS/Oracle Linux)

  • Update repositories 
    dnf check-update
  • Upgrade installed packages (also updates repositories) 
    dnf upgrade
  • Search a package in repositories 
    dnf search <search term>
  • Install a package 
    dnf install <package name>
  • Uninstall a package 
    dnf remove <package name>
  • Info about a package 
    dnf info <package name>

yum (Amazon Linux/Fedora/CentOS/Oracle Linux)

  • Update repositories 
    yum check-update
  • Upgrade installed packages (also updates repositories) 
    yum upgrade
  • Search a package in repositories 
    yum search <search term>
  • Install a package 
    yum install <package name>
  • Install a RPM package 
    yum localinstall <rpm file>
  • Uninstall a package 
    yum erase <package name>
  • Info about a package 
    yum info <package name>

zypper (OpenSUSE)

  • Update repositories 
    zypper refresh
  • Upgrade installed packages 
    zypper update
  • Search a package in repositories 
    zypper search <search term>
  • Install a package 
    zypper install <package name>
  • Uninstall a package 
    zypper remove <package name>

pkg (FreeBSD)

  • Update repositories 
    pkg update
  • Upgrade installed packages 
    pkg upgrade
  • Search a package in repositories 
    pkg search <search term>
  • Install a package 
    pkg install <package name>
  • Uninstall a package 
    pkg remove <package name>

pkg_add, pkg_info, pkg_delete (OpenBSD)

  • Upgrade installed packages 
    pkg_add -y <package name>
  • Search a package in the repository 
    pkg_info <package name>
  • Install a package 
    pkg_add <package name>
  • Uninstall a package 
    pkg_delete <package name>

emerge (Gentoo)

  • Update repository 
    emerge --sync
  • Upgrade installed packages 
    emerge --update @world
# add --ask to ask confirmation before upgrade
# add --deep to include dependencies
  • Search a package in repository 
    emerge --search <search term>
# add --searchdesc to search through the descriptions
  • Install a package 
    emerge <package name>
  • Uninstall a package 
    emerge --deselect <package name>

xbps (Void)

  • Update repositories 
    xbps-install -S
  • Upgrade installed packages 
    xbps-install -u
  • Search a package in repositories 
    xbps-query -R <search term>
  • Install a package 
    xbps-install <package name>

pkcon (Nitrux)

  • Update repositories 
    pkcon refresh
  • Upgrade installed packages (also updates repositories) 
    pkcon update
  • Search a package in repositories 
    pkcon search <search term>
  • Install a package 
    pkcon install <package name>
  • Uninstall a package 
    pkcon remove <package name>

slackpkg (Slackware, Slax)

  • Update repositories 
    slackpkg update
  • Upgrade a package 
    slackpkg upgrade <package name>
  • Upgrade the system 
    slackpkg upgrade-all
  • Search a package 
    slackpkg search <search term>
  • Install a package 
    slackpkg install <package name>
  • Uninstall a package 
    slackpkg remove <package name>
  • Info about a package 
    slackpkg info <package name>

eopkg (Solus)

  • Upgrade installed packages 
    eopkg upgrade
  • Search a package 
    eopkg search <search term>
  • Install a package 
    eopkg install <package name>
  • Uninstall a package 
    eopkg remove <package name>

guix (Guix system)

  • Download and deploy the latest version of Guix 
    guix pull
  • Upgrade installed packages 
    guix upgrade
# or
guix package -u
  • Search a package 
    guix search <search term>
  • Install a package 
    guix install <package name>
# or
guix package -i <package name>
  • Uninstall a package 
    guix remove <package name>
# or
guix package -r <package name>

flatpak

  • Upgrade installed packages 
    flatpak update
  • Search a package 
    flatpak search <search term>
  • Install a package 
    flatpak install <package>
# add --user to perform a user installation (no root permissions), by default --system
  • Remove a package 
    flatpak uninstall <package>

snap

  • Upgrade installed packages 
    snap refresh
  • Search a package 
    snap find <search term>
  • Install a package 
    snap install <package name>
  • Remove a package 
    snap remove <package name>

npm (Node.js)

  • Search a package 
    npm search <search term>
  • Install a package 
    npm install <package>
# add -g to install globally
  • Install all the dependencies on a project 
    npm install
  • Remove a package 
    npm uninstall <package>
# add -g to uninstall a globally installed package
  • Info about a package 
    npm view <package>

pip (Python)

  • Update a package 
    pip install --upgrade <package>
  • Install a package 
    pip install <package>
  • Remove a package 
    pip uninstall <package>
  • Info about an installed package 
    pip show <package>

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