List of Linux and FOSS websites

A comprehensive list of websites related to Linux or open source, sorted by categories.

You can ask me to add the website you want (this is intended to be a community-driven list, contact me on social networks). Websites and categories are ordered alphabetically.

Table of Contents

• BitTorrent
  • Clients
  • Sites
• Communities
  • Reddit
• Desktop environments
• Display managers
• Documentation
  • Guides
    • Networking
    • Old guides and articles
    • Other
    • Security
    • Storage
    • System Administration
  • Man pages
  • Wikis
• Learning
• Linux Content Creators
  • Peertube channels
    • English
    • Non-English
      • Portuguese/Brazilian
  • YouTube channels
    • English
    • Non-English
      • Portuguese/Brazilian
      • Spanish
• Messengers
• Multimedia
  • Audio
  • Image
  • Video
• News/Blogs
  • English
  • Non-English
    • Spanish
• Office
• Operating systems
  • Linux
    • Alpine
    • Arch
    • Debian/Ubuntu
    • Fedora
    • Gentoo
    • NixOS
    • OpenSUSE
    • PCLinuxOS
    • Red Hat
    • Slackware
    • Solus
    • Void
  • Non-Linux
    • BSD
• Password managers
• Q&A
• Shells
• Uncategorized
• Web browsers
• Window managers
  • Tiling
  • Stacking

BitTorrent

Clients

• Deluge - https://github.com/deluge-torrent/deluge
• Fragments - https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/Fragments
• qBittorrent - https://github.com/qbittorrent/qBittorrent
• Transmission - https://github.com/transmission/transmission

Sites

• FOSS Torrents - https://fosstorrents.com/
• Linuxtracker - https://linuxtracker.org/

Communities

• Linux.org - https://www.linux.org

Reddit

• r/archlinux - https://www.reddit.com/r/archlinux/
• r/EndeavourOS - https://www.reddit.com/r/EndeavourOS/
• r/linux - https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/
• r/linux_gaming - https://www.reddit.com/r/linux_gaming/
• r/linux4noobs - https://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/
• r/linuxmasterrace - https://www.reddit.com/r/linuxmasterrace/
• r/linuxmemes - https://www.reddit.com/r/linuxmemes/
• r/linuxquestions - https://www.reddit.com/r/linuxquestions/
• r/MXLinux - https://www.reddit.com/r/MXLinux/
• r/Ubuntu - https://www.reddit.com/r/Ubuntu/

Desktop environments

• GNOME - https://www.gnome.org
• KDE Plasma - https://kde.org
• LXDE - http://www.lxde.org
• LXQt - https://lxqt.github.io/
• MATE - https://mate-desktop.org/
• XFCE - https://www.xfce.org

Display managers

• GNOME Display Manager - https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GDM
• LightDM - https://github.com/canonical/lightdm
• LXDM - https://sourceforge.net/projects/lxdm/
• SDDM - https://github.com/sddm/sddm

Documentation

Guides

• The Linux Documentation Project guides - https://tldp.org/guides.html
• free-programming-books (Free Ebook Foundation) - https://ebookfoundation.github.io/free-programming-books-search/
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux official documentation - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux

Networking

• IBM Content Delivery Networks - https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/content-delivery-networks
• IBM Load Balancing - https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/load-balancing
• IBM The Fundamentals of Networking - https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/networking-a-complete-guide
• RHEL 7 Networking Guide - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/networking_guide
• RHEL 9 Web Servers and Reverse Proxies - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/9/html/deploying_web_servers_and_reverse_proxies

Old guides and articles

• QED Text Editor Reference Manual (D.M. Ritchie and Ken Thompson, 1970) - https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/qedman.pdf
• The Design of the UNIX Operating System (Maurice J. Bach, 1986) - https://archive.org/details/DesignOfTheUnixOperatingSystemByMauriceBach
• The Evolution of the UNIX Time-Sharing System (D.M. Ritchie, 1979, 1984) - https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/hist.pdf
• The UNIX Time-Sharing System (D.M. Ritchie and Ken Thompson, 1974, 1978) - https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/cacm.pdf
• UNIX Programmer’s Manual (D.M. Ritchie and Ken Thompson, 1971) - https://www.erdogantan.com/trdos/archive/pdf_archive/unix_v1_programmers_manual.pdf
• UNIX Programmer’s Manual, Seventh Edition (Bell Telephone Laboratories, 1979) - https://s3.amazonaws.com/plan9-bell-labs/7thEdMan/bswv7.html
• UNIX System: Readings and Applications, Vol. II (AT&T, 1987) - https://archive.org/details/bitsavers_attunixUNIpplicationsVolume21987_25157701
• UNIX System V: User’s Guide (AT&T, 1987) - https://archive.org/details/bitsavers_attunixSystemVUsersGuideSecondEdition1987_20536106
• X Window System User’s Guide (Valeria Quercia and Tim O’Reilly, 1990) - https://archive.org/details/xwindowsystem03quermiss

Other

• Advanced Bash-scripting guide (Mendel Cooper) - https://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/index.html
• Linux - The Penguin Marches On (Patrick McClanahan) - https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Computer_Science/Operating_Systems/Linux_-_The_Penguin_Marches_On_(McClanahan)
• RHEL 7 Installation Guide - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/installation_guide

Security

• RHEL 7 Security Guide - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/security_guide

Storage

• IBM What is Block Storage? - https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/block-storage
• Oracle Solaris Administration: ZFS File Systems - https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23824_01/html/821-1448/toc.html
• RHEL 7 Logical Volume Manager (LVM) Administration - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/logical_volume_manager_administration
• RHEL 7 Storage Administration Guide - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/storage_administration_guide

System Administration

• Making Servers Work: A Practical Guide to Linux Server Administration - https://www.digitalocean.com/community/books/sysadmin-ebook-making-servers-work
• RHEL 7 System Administrator’s Guide - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/system_administrators_guide
• The Linux System Administrator’s Guide (Lars Wirzenius and others) - https://tldp.org/LDP/sag/html/index.html

Man pages

• Arch manual pages - https://man.archlinux.org
• Debian Manpage - https://manpages.debian.org
• die.net - https://linux.die.net/man/
• man7 - https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/dir_all_alphabetic.html
• mankier - https://www.mankier.com/
• Ubuntu Manpage Repository - https://manpages.ubuntu.com

Wikis

• ArchWiki - https://wiki.archlinux.org
• Debian Wiki - https://wiki.debian.org
• Gentoo Wiki - https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Main_Page
• MX/AntiX Technical Documentation Wiki - https://mxlinux.org/wiki/

Learning

• A-Z index of Linux commands - https://ss64.com/bash/
• Cron Prompt: Convert English to Cron Expressions - https://cronprompt.com/
• Free Linux Tutorials - https://freelinuxtutorials.com/
• Guru99 - https://www.guru99.com/unix-linux-tutorial.html
• Learn Linux - https://linuxseb.hashnode.dev/
• Linux Commands Cheat Sheet - https://www.pcwdld.com/linux-commands-cheat-sheet
• Linux Handbook - https://linuxhandbook.com/
• Linux Shell Tips - https://www.linuxshelltips.com/
• Linux Survival - https://linuxsurvival.com
• nixCraft - https://www.cyberciti.biz/
• OSTechNix - https://ostechnix.com/
• Ryans Tutorials - https://ryanstutorials.net/linuxtutorial/
• Tips on UNIX - https://www.tipsonunix.com/
• Tutorialspoint - https://www.tutorialspoint.com/unix/index.htm

Linux Content Creators

Peertube channels

English

• Free Software Foundation - https://framatube.org/a/fsf/video-channels
• Veronica Explains - https://tilvids.com/c/veronicaexplains_channel/videos

Non-English

Portuguese/Brazilian

• kretcheu - https://peertube.linuxrocks.online/accounts/kretcheu

YouTube channels

English

• Average Linux User - https://www.youtube.com/c/AverageLinuxUser
• Brodie Robertson - https://www.youtube.com/c/BrodieRobertson
• Destination Linux Network - https://www.youtube.com/c/DestinationLinuxNetwork
• DistroTube - https://www.youtube.com/c/DistroTube
• EF - Linux Made Simple - https://www.youtube.com/c/EFLinuxMadeSimple
• Egee - https://www.youtube.com/c/OGEgee
• Explaining Computers - https://youtube.com/c/explainingcomputers
• InfinitelyGalactic - https://www.youtube.com/c/InfinitelyGalactic
• It’s FOSS - https://www.youtube.com/c/Itsfoss
• LearnLinuxTV - https://www.youtube.com/c/LearnLinuxtv
• Linux For Everyone - https://www.youtube.com/c/LinuxForEveryone
• Linux Scoop - https://www.youtube.com/c/LinuxScoop
• Linux Tex - https://www.youtube.com/c/LinuxTex
• Michael Tunnell - TuxDigital - https://www.youtube.com/c/TuxDigital
• MicroLinux - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwFQAEj1lp3out4n7BeBatQ
• Niccolò Ve - https://www.youtube.com/c/Niccol%C3%B2Ve
• NixieDoesLinux - https://www.youtube.com/user/nixiedoeslinux
• OldTechBloke - https://www.youtube.com/c/OldTechBloke
• PizzaLovingNerd - https://www.youtube.com/c/PizzaLovingNerd
• Primal Penguin - https://www.youtube.com/user/XRatchet777xKyogreX4
• Riba Linux - https://www.youtube.com/c/RibaLinux
• Switched to Linux - https://www.youtube.com/c/SwitchedtoLinux
• TechHut - https://www.youtube.com/c/TechHutHD
• The Linux Cast - https://www.youtube.com/c/TheLinuxCast
• The Linux Experiment - https://www.youtube.com/c/TheLinuxExperiment
• Veronica Explains - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMiyV_Ib77XLpzHPQH_q0qQ

Non-English

Portuguese/Brazilian

• Diolinux - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEf5U1dB5a2e2S-XUlnhxSA
• Distro Hopper - https://www.youtube.com/c/DistroHopper
• Slackjeff - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClz3DneoYlccluy4hBlx86Q

Spanish

• Cumpi Linux - https://www.youtube.com/c/CumpiLinux
• Desde Linux con amor - https://www.youtube.com/c/DesdeLinuxConAmor
• Linux en Casa - https://www.youtube.com/c/LinuxenCasa
• Locos por Linux - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCl8XUDjAOLc7GNKcDp9Nepg
• Nate Gentile - https://www.youtube.com/c/NateGentile7
• s4vitar - https://www.youtube.com/c/s4vitar

Messengers

• Delta Chat - https://delta.chat/en/
• Session - https://getsession.org/
• Signal - https://www.signal.org/

Multimedia

Audio

• Audacious - https://audacious-media-player.org/
• Audacity - https://www.audacityteam.org/

Image

• Darktable - https://www.darktable.org/
• digiKam - https://www.digikam.org/
• GIMP - https://www.gimp.org/
• Inkscape - https://inkscape.org/
• nomacs - https://nomacs.org/
• Pixelitor - https://pixelitor.sourceforge.io/
• RawTherapee - https://www.rawtherapee.com/

Video

• Avidemux - http://avidemux.sourceforge.net/
• Handbrake - https://handbrake.fr/
• Kdenlive - https://kdenlive.org/en/
• LosslessCut - https://github.com/mifi/lossless-cut
• VLC media player - https://www.videolan.org/vlc/

News/Blogs

English

• 9to5Linux - https://9to5linux.com
• Baytecka - https://www.baytecka.com/
• DistroWatch.com - https://distrowatch.com
• FOSSlife - https://www.fosslife.org/
• GamingOnLinux - https://www.gamingonlinux.com/
• It’s FOSS - https://itsfoss.com/
• itsfoss - https://www.itsfoss.net
• Linux Journal - https://www.linuxjournal.com/
• LInux on MOBile - https://linmob.net/
• Linux Stans - https://linuxstans.com/
• Linux Today - https://www.linuxtoday.com
• Linuxiac - https://linuxiac.com
• LinuxLinks - https://www.linuxlinks.com/
• LinuxStoney - https://linuxstoney.com/
• LXer - http://lxer.com/
• OMG!Ubuntu! - https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/
• Phoronix - https://www.phoronix.com/
• Tecmint - https://www.tecmint.com/

Non-English

Spanish

• Desde Linux - https://desdelinux.net/
• Linux Adictos - https://www.linuxadictos.com/
• linuxmobile - https://linuxmobile.github.io/

Office

• Calligra - https://calligra.org/
• LibreOffice - https://www.libreoffice.org/
• ONLYOFFICE - https://www.onlyoffice.com/

Operating systems

• ArchiveOS - https://archiveos.org/
• Distrochooser - https://distrochooser.de/

Linux

Alpine

• Alpine Linux - https://www.alpinelinux.org
• postmarketOS - https://postmarketos.org/

Arch

• Arch Linux - https://archlinux.org
• ArcoLinux - https://arcolinux.com
• Artix Linux - https://artixlinux.org
• Bluestar Linux - https://sourceforge.net/projects/bluestarlinux/
• EndeavourOS - https://endeavouros.com
• Garuda Linux - https://garudalinux.org
• KaOS - https://kaosx.us/
• Mabox Linux - https://maboxlinux.org/
• Manjaro - https://manjaro.org

Debian/Ubuntu

• AntiX Linux - https://antixlinux.com
• Deepin - https://www.deepin.org/en/
• Debian - https://www.debian.org
• Devuan - https://www.devuan.org/
• DEKUVE - https://dekuve.top/
• Elementary OS - https://elementary.io
• Feren OS - https://ferenos.weebly.com/
• Kali Linux - https://www.kali.org
• KDE neon - https://neon.kde.org/
• Linux Lite - https://www.linuxliteos.com/
• Linux Mint - https://linuxmint.com
• Linuxfx - https://www.linuxfx.org/
• MakuluLinux - https://www.makululinux.com/
• MX Linux - https://mxlinux.org
• Neptune - https://neptuneos.com/en/start-page.html
• Nitrux - https://nxos.org
• Peppermint OS - https://peppermintos.com/
• Pop! OS - https://pop.system76.com
• Puppy Linux - https://puppylinux.com/index.html
• Q4OS - https://q4os.org
• SparkyLinux - https://sparkylinux.org/
• SpiralLinux - https://spirallinux.github.io/
• Trisquel - https://trisquel.info/
• Ubuntu - https://ubuntu.com
• Ubuntu flavours (Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Xubuntu, Ubuntu Studio, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Kylin, Ubuntu MATE) - https://ubuntu.com/download/flavours
• Zorin OS - https://zorin.com/os/

Fedora

• Fedora - https://getfedora.org/en/
• Qubes OS - https://www.qubes-os.org/
• Ultramarine Linux - https://ultramarine-linux.org/

Gentoo

• Calculate Linux - https://www.calculate-linux.org/
• Gentoo Linux - https://www.gentoo.org

NixOS

• NixOS - https://nixos.org

OpenSUSE

• GeckoLinux - https://geckolinux.github.io/
• OpenSUSE - https://www.opensuse.org

PCLinuxOS

• PCLinuxOS - https://www.pclinuxos.com/

Red Hat

• AlmaLinux - https://almalinux.org/
• CentOS - https://www.centos.org
• Oracle Linux - https://www.oracle.com/linux/
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux - https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux
• Rocky Linux - https://rockylinux.org

Slackware

• Absolute Linux - https://www.absolutelinux.org/
• Porteus - http://www.porteus.org/
• Salix - https://www.salixos.org/
• Slackware Linux - http://www.slackware.com/
• Zenwalk - http://www.zenwalk.org/

Solus

• Solus - https://getsol.us/home/

Void

• Void Linux - https://voidlinux.org/

Non-Linux

BSD

• FreeBSD - https://www.freebsd.org/
• GhostBSD - https://www.ghostbsd.org/
• netBSD - https://www.netbsd.org/
• OpenBSD - https://www.openbsd.org/
• ravynOS - https://ravynos.com/

Password managers

• Bitwarden - https://bitwarden.com/
• Buttercup - https://buttercup.pw/
• KeePassXC - https://keepassxc.org/
• pass - https://www.passwordstore.org/
• Passit - https://passit.io/
• Secrets - https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/secrets
• Swifty - https://github.com/swiftyapp/swifty

Q&A

• Ask Ubuntu - https://askubuntu.com
• LinuxQuestions - https://www.linuxquestions.org/
• Quora - https://www.quora.com
• Stack Overflow - https://stackoverflow.com

Shells

• Bash - https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/
• Dash - http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/dash/
• Fish - https://fishshell.com
• Zsh - https://www.zsh.org

Uncategorized

• FOSSHUB - https://www.fosshub.com/
• Fresh FOSS - https://freshfoss.com/
• OSDN - https://osdn.net/

Web browsers

• Brave - https://brave.com/
• Chromium - https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/download-chromium/
• Google Chrome - https://www.google.com/chrome/index.html
• LibreWolf - https://librewolf.net/
• Midori - https://sourceforge.net/projects/midori-browser/
• Mozilla Firefox - https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/
• surf - https://surf.suckless.org/
• ungoogled-chromium - https://github.com/Eloston/ungoogled-chromium
• Vivaldi - https://vivaldi.com/

Window managers

Tiling

• bspwm - https://github.com/baskerville/bspwm
• i3 - https://i3wm.org
• Qtile - http://www.qtile.org
• XMonad - https://xmonad.org

Stacking

• Enlightenment - https://www.enlightenment.org
• IceWM - https://ice-wm.org
• Mutter - https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/mutter
• Openbox - http://openbox.org/wiki/Main_Page
• xfwm - https://docs.xfce.org/xfce/xfwm4/start